
One of many beauty spots in Spain’s Pueblos Blancos (Grazelema)—C.Helbig
November, 2015. The pueblos blancos (white towns) that dot southern Spain’s Andalucia region are consistently postcard perfect. Many are sprawled on the side of a hill, or perched on top of a steep-sided cliff. They are usually dominated by a giant church or fortress or both. Their whitewashed buildings are brilliant against the deep blue Spanish sky and vivid pinks of flowering bougainvilleas. Their Moorish past lends an exotic charm.
We stayed in four white towns as we slowly made our way from Granada to Cadiz. They are all magnificent and share many similarities, but we discovered that each has its own vibe and special features.
Zahara de la Sierra

View up to Zahara de la Sierra—C.Helbig
Zahara is a small town (pop.1500), but its location around a rugged crag topped with a 12th century castle gives it a huge presence. If you think the view up to the town and castle is great, well…the view down to the shimmering turquoise lake is equally spectacular. It’s this stunning setting that is Zahara’s best feature and makes it particularly memorable.
If you’re seeking peace and quiet, and dramatic scenery, this may be the pueblo blanco for you. The pretty Plaza Mayor has a few restaurants and bars that are busy during the main mid-afternoon meal, but generally, it’s a delightfully sleepy place. Beyond exploring the charming streets and climbing up to the castle for the rocking views, Zahara is a good base for hiking in Parque Natural Sierra de Grazalema, and biking on the Via Verde de la Sierra, one of Spain’s finest biking greenways.

View down from Zahara de la Sierra—C.Helbig

Another view down from the castle atop the village—C.Helbig

Plaza Mayor with beautiful church of Santa Maria de la Meza—C.Helbig
Bottom Line: Zahara de la Sierra

Hostal los Tadeos—C.Helbig
Wow setting, peaceful village, close to hiking and biking.
For a very comfortable, affordable place to stay (about 60 Euros), check out Hostal los Tadeos. Don’t let the word “hostal” fool you. This place even has an infinity pool overlooking the valley. The owners are lovely but speak very little English and their website is poor (but don’t be put off).
Grazalema

Beautiful mountain village of Grazalema with Peñon Grande looming above—C.Helbig
It’s an awesome, curvy, 16 km hair-pin drive from Zahara de la Sierra to Grazalema. The town is located in the heart of the Sierra de Grazalema, a rugged limestone mountain range. In Zahara, you feel like you’re on top of the world whereas in Grazalema (pop.2200) you feel protectively enveloped by the peaks surrounding it.
This is a place where you can enjoy a leisurely tapas meal in the sun-drenched main square, Plaza de España, and then walk to trailheads leading to wonderful hikes. You may want to do this the other way around. We were regretting eating that second plate of meatballs as we trudged up the trail adjacent to the Peñon Grande, the monolith that towers over Grazalema.
It’s the easy access to hiking (no car needed) that makes Grazalema especially appealing for active, nature-lovers like me (check out my hiking post). Like Zahara, it’s a small place with a relaxed vibe and pretty streets lined with immaculate whitewashed houses and flowering trees.

Grazalema is surrounded by mountains with great hiking—C.Helbig

Perfect pre or post-hike tapas stop in Grazalema’s main square—C.Helbig

Hiking just above the village of Grazalema—C.Helbig
Bottom Line: Grazalema

Room with a view at La Majorana, Grazalema—C.Helbig
Great base for hiking from doorstep, very pretty village.
For an amazing place to stay with owners who are super helpful and can tell you everything about local hiking, try La Mejorana. Great value at 58 Euros with breakfast. This was my favourite lodging during our four weeks in Spain.
Arcos de la Frontera

Perilous clifftop setting of Arcos de la Frontera
You “wanna” be King of the Castle? Head to Arcos de la Frontera where you can be perched on top of a sheer precipice gazing out at your empire. Or, if you’re like me, you’ll be content sipping a glass of wine well back from the edge.
With a population of 31,500, Arcos is a much larger pueblo blanco than Zahara and Grazalema, but the main tourist area—in the old town at the very top of the hill—only covers a small area. Its larger size means more restaurants, souvenir shops, and tourist amenities. Apparently it can get quite crowded in peak season, but that wasn’t a problem in November.
Once you’ve stopped gaping at the view, there are several impressive churches to visit and plenty of picturesque cobblestone streets to explore.

A sheer drop from the old town of Arcos de la Frontera—C.Helbig

That’s more like it…slightly away from the edge in Arcos de la Frontera—C.Helbig

Typical narrow street and always a place to eat in Arcos de la Frontera—C.Helbig
Bottom Line: Arcos de la Frontera

Yes, we drove through that narrow passage in Arcos—C.Helbig
Dramatic setting, lots of choice for eating and sleeping.
We stayed at La Casa Grande—a quirky, older place with a killer rooftop patio (photo two up). Another awesome value spot (about 60 Euros).
The biggest challenge in Arcos is negotiating the narrow streets leading up to the old town
Vejer de la Frontera

Gorgeous Plaza de España in Vejer de la Frontera—C.Helbig
Vejer de la Frontera sits dramatically atop a rocky hill (sadly I don’t have a photo). Perhaps I was too mesmerized by the most exquisite town square with its polished stone surface and tile fountain. It is a beautiful gathering spot surrounded by great eateries, a fun wine and sherry tasting bodega, and a lovely hotel.
Just above the plaza is the arched entrance to the old, walled town. It’s an enchanting place of quiet, twisting streets and stunning views. In case you’re wondering, the “de la Frontera” part in both Arcos and Vejer is a reference to the frontier towns that formed a boundary between Christian-held territories and Muslim towns during the Middle Ages.
The town of approximately 12,800 inhabitants is special in its own right, but its bonus appeal comes from being only 10 km from the long sandy beaches of the southern Costa de la Luz. We used it as a base to explore the coast down to Tarifa at Spain’s southern tip (check out my post on the Costa de la Luz).

Entrance to Vejer’s old town just above the Plaza de España—C.Helbig

Incredible views from the tiny streets of old Vejer—C.Helbig

The Costa de la Luz is only 10 km from Vejer de la Frontera—C.Helbig
Bottom Line: Vejer de la Frontera

Entrance to our room in the Hotel La Casa del Califa—C.Helbig
Pristine old town, lots of Moorish influence, close to Costa de la Luz.
We did a mini-splurge at the gorgeous Hotel La Casa del Califa. The 90 Euro price (one of the lower priced rooms) was still extremely reasonable for this characterful hotel with exotic Islamic decor. The restaurant downstairs has amazing ambiance and great Middle Eastern food.
Tips, Other Stuff, and a Verdict on Favourite Pueblo Blanco…
- Stated hotel prices and my observations about lack of crowds are for November. It was a great time to travel.
- The driving distance between Zahara de la Sierra and Vejer de la Frontera is only about 160 km. We traveled slowly and stayed in each of the four towns for one or two nights, which allowed time for hiking, biking, and exploring. If you’re pressed for time, it is not difficult to move at a faster pace, stopping for lunch or a stroll before carrying on. Try to stay overnight at least once or twice!
- Speaking of driving, it is easiest to have a car. Public transit is possible, but it can be slow going especially in the smaller towns.
- Brace yourself for nerve-racking driving and direction-finding in the narrow streets of the old towns. Especially in Arcos and Grazalema, we found it easier to park in the lower parts of town and walk to our lodging where we got info on best driving approach and where to overnight park.
- I’ve short-changed the wonderful town of Olvera, which I used as the featured header photo. It is gorgeous, but we only passed through when we biked the Via Verde. It is 30 km from Zahara and worth a visit.
- Enroute from Arcos to Vejer, we stopped at Medina Sidonia, another fabulous white town with loads of history and not a lot of tourists.
- Conspicuous by its absence in our itinerary is Ronda, the largest and probably most visited white town. After several attempts at securing accommodations, we gave up.
- Favourite town…sigh! Hubby’s vote goes to Arcos de la Frontera. I loved them all, but if forced to answer, would have to say Vejer de la Frontera.
I’m just learning how to customize and embed google maps, so bear with me. You’ll have to zoom in a bit to see the detail of our route.
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Great post, I wish I’d seen this before we decided which pueblo Blanco to visit. We went with Ronda since it has the best transport links and the gorge, but these look amazing as well!
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Thanks Amanda. Looking back at this post brings such great memories of these pretty towns. We would have visited Ronda but got frustrated with not being able to find a place to stay (we did not book in advance). I have heard it is beautiful. Maybe you’ll have to return and visit others!
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Ahhhhh, you make me want to pack up and go wander around Spain’s white towns again – to all the ones we missed, and stay in the place with the infinity pool! Wonderful photographs Caroline.
Alison
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Thanks Alison. There are so many beautiful white towns and it was really tough deciding which ones to visit in a limited time. I’d love to see more of them and just “hang out” for a while. I’ve read quite a few reviews that basically say “they’re all the same, don’t bother visiting multiple towns,” which I totally disagree with. Anyway, glad you like them too.
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Hope you put them on your travel list. They really are special.
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How can one country have so many beautiful places!
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I’ve been thinking about that myself as I re-visit all these beautiful places in my posts. I’m also craving a bit of Spanish sunshine right now!
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Wow, what beautiful towns! Makes me want to visit.
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